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Medical Emergency

A medical emergency is a sudden and unforeseen illness, injury, or medical condition that requires immediate medical attention to prevent serious harm, disability, or death. In the context of health and travel insurance, it refers to an unexpected situation where urgent care is needed while away from home or outside your province or territory of residence.

Medical emergencies include situations such as heart attacks, strokes, fractures, severe infections, or accidents that demand prompt medical intervention. Insurance coverage for emergencies ensures that necessary hospital, surgical, or physician services are provided without delay, often including ambulance transportation and emergency repatriation for travel plans. The goal of emergency coverage is to stabilize the patient and prevent the condition from worsening, not to treat ongoing or elective medical needs.

Example:

If you are traveling abroad and experience chest pain that turns out to be a heart attack, your travel medical insurance would cover emergency hospital and physician costs, as well as any necessary surgery or medical evacuation, subject to the terms of your policy.

What to Watch For:

Emergency coverage applies only to unexpected and urgent medical events, not to routine care or follow-up appointments. Insurers may deny claims if the condition existed before travel or if it was not stable according to the policy’s definition. Always review your plan’s stability and pre-existing condition clauses before traveling, and contact the insurer’s emergency assistance line as soon as possible when a crisis occurs.

Related Terms

Travel Insurance

Travel insurance provides financial protection for unexpected events that occur while you are traveling outside your home province, territory, or country. It helps cover emergency medical expenses, trip cancellations, interruptions, delays, lost luggage, and other unforeseen travel-related incidents. The most important component of travel insurance is emergency medical coverage, which pays for hospital and physician costs, medical evacuations, and repatriation in case of serious illness or injury abroad

Extended Health Care Insurance

Extended health care insurance (EHC) is supplemental coverage that helps pay for medical expenses not covered by your provincial or territorial health plan. It protects you from out-of-pocket costs associated with services such as prescription drugs, vision care, medical equipment, hospital upgrades, emergency travel medical care, and paramedical services like physiotherapy or chiropractic treatments.

Coverage Period

The coverage period is the span of time during which an insurance policy is active and the insured person is eligible to receive benefits. It begins on the policy’s effective date and ends on the contract expiry date or termination date, depending on whether the policy is renewed or canceled. During this time, the insurer is obligated to pay for eligible claims according to the terms of the plan, as long as premiums are paid and coverage remains in force.

Optional Benefit / Rider / Add-On

An optional benefit, also called a rider or add-on, is an additional feature that can be purchased to enhance your existing health, dental, life, or disability insurance plan. Optional benefits allow you to customize coverage by adding protection that suits your personal needs, rather than relying only on the base plan design.

Material Facts

Material facts are the pieces of information that are essential for an insurer to accurately assess risk and decide whether to approve an application, determine premiums, or apply exclusions. These facts include any details that could influence the insurer’s decision to issue coverage or the terms of that coverage. Examples include medical conditions, medications, family health history, lifestyle habits, and participation in hazardous activities.

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