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Annual Drug Maximum

The annual drug maximum is the highest amount your health plan will pay for eligible prescription drugs during a benefit year. Once you reach this limit, additional drug expenses are your responsibility until the plan renews. This feature helps insurers manage costs while providing predictable protection for routine prescriptions.

Maximums can vary widely between plan tiers - from $500 in basic plans to unlimited coverage in premium options. Certain medications, such as high-cost biologics, can quickly use up this maximum, making it essential to know your yearly allowance.

Example:

If your annual drug maximum is $1,500 and your total eligible prescriptions cost $1,800 in a year, the plan pays $1,500 and you pay $300.

What to Watch For:

Check if your plan distinguishes between brand and generic drugs and whether provincial programs contribute before your private plan.

Related Terms

Extended Health Care Insurance

Extended health care insurance (EHC) is supplemental coverage that helps pay for medical expenses not covered by your provincial or territorial health plan. It protects you from out-of-pocket costs associated with services such as prescription drugs, vision care, medical equipment, hospital upgrades, emergency travel medical care, and paramedical services like physiotherapy or chiropractic treatments.

Pay-Direct card / Drug card

A pay-direct card, also known as a drug card, is a plastic or digital card issued by your health insurance provider that allows pharmacies to bill your insurer directly for eligible prescription drugs. Instead of paying the full cost upfront and submitting a claim later, you pay only your portion - such as a deductible or coinsurance - at the point of sale.

Coinsurance

Coinsurance -sometimes called the *reimbursement rate* - is the percentage of eligible health or dental expenses your plan will pay after any deductible. It’s the insurer’s share of the bill, with the remainder paid by you. Typical plans cover 70–100% of eligible costs; the rest is your out-of-pocket portion.

Coverage / Benefit

Coverage, sometimes referred to as a benefit, is the range of health or dental services, supplies, or treatments that your insurance plan agrees to pay for under its terms and conditions. Each benefit represents a category of care, such as prescription drugs, dental services, vision care, or paramedical treatments.

Health Insurance

Health insurance is a type of coverage that helps pay for medical and healthcare expenses not fully covered by Canada’s public health system. It protects individuals and families from the high cost of prescription drugs, medical services, and treatments that fall outside provincial or territorial government health plans. Health insurance can be obtained through an employer’s group benefits plan or purchased individually from a private insurer.

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