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Member

A member is an individual who is enrolled and covered under a group insurance plan, typically through their employer, association, or organization. The member is often referred to as the insured employee or plan participant and receives coverage for benefits such as health, dental, life, and disability insurance. The member may also extend coverage to eligible dependents, such as a spouse or children, under the same plan.

How It Works

In a group insurance contract, the employer or organization is the policyholder while the member is the beneficiary of the coverage. Under CLHIA's group insurance guideline, group insurance means insurance under which the lives or health of a number of plan members are insured under a contract between an insurer and a group policyholder, and that coverage is purchased on a voluntary basis to help protect plan members and their eligible dependents against planned and unexpected life events. Each member receives a certificate of insurance that outlines their benefits, eligibility, and claims procedures. A member can extend coverage to eligible dependents, such as a spouse or children, under the same plan. In return, a member is responsible for keeping their information current with the plan administrator, paying any employee premium contributions, and following the insurer's claim submission requirements.

Example:

If your Canadian employer offers a group benefits plan, you become a member of that plan once you enroll, and you receive a certificate of insurance that describes your coverage. As a member you can submit claims for eligible health and dental expenses, such as a dental cleaning or a physiotherapy visit, for yourself and your covered dependents like a spouse or children.

What to Watch For:

Group coverage you access through an employer is highly accessible because premiums are shared among all members of the group and no medical exam is required. That same arrangement means your status as a member can change: coverage may end if you leave the organization or change your employment status, so review your plan's eligibility rules to make sure you remain an active member.

Related Terms

Plan Member

A plan member is an individual who is enrolled in and eligible to receive benefits under a group insurance plan. Typically, the plan member is an employee of a company or a member of an organization that sponsors the group policy. The plan member is covered for the benefits outlined in the plan - such as health, dental, life, and disability insurance - and may also extend coverage to eligible dependents, including a spouse or children.

Group Insurance

Group insurance is a type of coverage that provides benefits to a defined group of people, typically employees of a company or members of an organization, under a single master policy. Instead of each person purchasing an individual policy, the group is insured collectively, which allows members to access broader coverage at lower rates. The employer or organization acts as the contract holder, while individual participants receive a certificate of insurance outlining their specific benefits.

Spouse / Partner

A spouse or partner is the person legally married to or living in a committed relationship with the insured plan member or policyholder. In insurance terms, a spouse includes both legally married and common-law partners who meet the eligibility requirements defined by the insurer. Common-law partners are generally recognized after living together continuously for a specific period, often 12 months or longer, in a relationship similar to marriage.

Optional Benefit / Rider / Add-On

An optional benefit, also called a rider or add-on, is an additional feature that can be purchased to enhance your existing health, dental, life, or disability insurance plan. Optional benefits allow you to customize coverage by adding protection that suits your personal needs, rather than relying only on the base plan design.

Coordination of Benefits

Coordination of benefits (COB) is the process used by insurance companies to determine the order in which multiple plans will pay for the same claim when a person is covered under more than one policy. The goal is to ensure that combined reimbursements do not exceed 100 percent of the eligible expense, while allowing the insured to receive the maximum possible coverage across all plans.

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