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Evidence of Insurability

Evidence of insurability (EOI) is the information an insurance company requires to assess your health and determine whether you qualify for coverage. It typically includes details about your medical history, lifestyle habits, and current health status. The insurer uses this information to evaluate risk and decide whether to approve your application, exclude specific conditions, or adjust your premium rate.

EOI is often required when applying for individual health, life, or disability insurance, or when an employee in a group plan requests optional or additional coverage beyond the guaranteed amount. The process may involve completing a medical questionnaire, providing medical records, or undergoing a paramedical exam such as bloodwork or blood pressure testing. Once reviewed, the insurer determines whether coverage can be issued and under what terms.

Example:

If your group life insurance automatically includes $50,000 in coverage but you want to increase it to $200,000, you must complete an evidence of insurability form. The insurer reviews your health information before approving the additional amount.

What to Watch For:

Respond honestly and completely when providing medical information. Any misrepresentation could lead to denied claims or cancellation of coverage. Submit EOI forms promptly, as coverage for optional benefits does not take effect until the insurer has reviewed and approved your application. Keep a copy of your submission and confirmation of approval for your records.

Related Terms

Application for Insurance

An application for insurance is the formal process of requesting coverage from an insurance company. It includes providing personal, medical, and financial information that allows the insurer to evaluate eligibility, assess risk, and determine the appropriate premium and coverage terms. The application serves as both a request for protection and a legal declaration of the information provided by the applicant.

Underwriting

Underwriting is the process by which an insurance company evaluates an applicant’s risk to determine whether coverage can be offered, what terms will apply, and how much the premium will cost. It involves reviewing personal, medical, occupational, and lifestyle information to assess the likelihood of future claims. The goal of underwriting is to ensure fairness by matching the cost of coverage to the level of risk presented by each applicant.

Certificate of Insurance

A certificate of insurance is an official document issued by an insurance company that summarizes the key details of your coverage. It serves as proof that you are insured and outlines the essential terms of your policy, including the type of coverage, effective dates, benefit limits, exclusions, and any dependents or beneficiaries listed under the plan.

Premium

A premium is the amount of money an individual or organization pays to an insurance company in exchange for coverage under an insurance policy. It is the cost of maintaining protection against financial loss and ensures that the insurer can pay claims, manage risk, and cover administrative expenses. Premiums can be paid monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually, depending on the policy and payment arrangement.

Short-term Disability Insurance

Short-term disability (STD) insurance provides temporary income replacement when you are unable to work for a limited period due to illness, injury, or surgery. It helps protect your income during the early stages of a disability, usually before long-term disability (LTD) benefits begin. This coverage ensures financial stability while you recover and are expected to return to work within a few weeks or months.

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