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Benefit

A benefit is the specific financial protection or coverage provided under an insurance policy. In health and dental insurance, a benefit refers to the payment or reimbursement made by the insurer for eligible medical, dental, or wellness expenses. Each benefit category - such as prescription drugs, dental services, vision care, or physiotherapy - outlines what is covered, how much the insurer will pay, and any applicable limits or conditions.

Benefits are the core of an insurance plan, representing the tangible value you receive in exchange for paying premiums. They may include lump-sum payments (as in critical illness or accident coverage) or ongoing reimbursement for routine healthcare needs. Some plans offer fixed benefit amounts, while others calculate payment as a percentage of the total eligible expense based on coinsurance.

Example:

If your plan includes a dental benefit covering 80 percent of basic services, and you receive a $200 filling, the insurer reimburses $160 while you pay $40.

What to Watch For:

Review your policy’s summary of benefits to understand what is covered and what exclusions apply. Each benefit may have its own annual or lifetime maximum and may require pre-authorization for certain procedures. Keep track of benefit renewals, as unused amounts usually do not carry over to the next year.

Related Terms

Extended Health Care Insurance

Extended health care insurance (EHC) is supplemental coverage that helps pay for medical expenses not covered by your provincial or territorial health plan. It protects you from out-of-pocket costs associated with services such as prescription drugs, vision care, medical equipment, hospital upgrades, emergency travel medical care, and paramedical services like physiotherapy or chiropractic treatments.

Coverage / Benefit

Coverage, sometimes referred to as a benefit, is the range of health or dental services, supplies, or treatments that your insurance plan agrees to pay for under its terms and conditions. Each benefit represents a category of care, such as prescription drugs, dental services, vision care, or paramedical treatments.

Treatment

Treatment refers to any medical, dental, or therapeutic care provided by a licensed healthcare professional to diagnose, manage, or improve a health condition, injury, or disease. In the context of insurance, treatment includes all services, procedures, medications, and interventions that are deemed medically necessary to restore or maintain health. It can range from routine doctor visits and prescription drug use to surgery, rehabilitation, and specialized therapies.

Health Insurance

Health insurance is a type of coverage that helps pay for medical and healthcare expenses not fully covered by Canada’s public health system. It protects individuals and families from the high cost of prescription drugs, medical services, and treatments that fall outside provincial or territorial government health plans. Health insurance can be obtained through an employer’s group benefits plan or purchased individually from a private insurer.

Healthcare Spending Account (HCSA)

A Healthcare Spending Account (HCSA) is a flexible, employer-funded benefit that reimburses employees for a wide range of eligible healthcare expenses not fully covered by their group insurance plan or a government health plan. It allows employees to use allocated funds toward medical, dental, and vision expenses based on their personal needs. The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) regulates which expenses qualify under the Income Tax Act, and reimbursements from an HCSA are received tax-free.

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