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Medically Necessary

Medically necessary describes any service, treatment, or supply required to diagnose, treat, or manage a health condition, rather than for convenience, appearance, or personal preference. Insurers use this term to determine whether a claim qualifies for payment under your policy.

For example, physiotherapy after a surgery may be medically necessary, while cosmetic Botox for appearance is not. The assessment is based on a physician’s recommendation and the insurer’s criteria for necessity.

Example:

If your doctor prescribes compression stockings to treat poor circulation, the expense may qualify as medically necessary and therefore reimbursable.

What to Watch For:

Even when prescribed, an item must still meet the insurer’s criteria for necessity and frequency. Always check coverage rules before purchase or treatment.

Related Terms

Medically Underwritten (MU)

Medically underwritten (MU) refers to the process used by insurers to evaluate an applicant’s health history before approving coverage and determining eligibility, premiums, and benefit limits. In a medically underwritten plan, you must answer health questions, disclose pre-existing conditions, and often complete a medical questionnaire or provide additional documentation

Misstatement of Age

Misstatement of age occurs when the age of the insured person is recorded incorrectly on an insurance application or policy. Because age is a key factor in determining eligibility, premiums, and benefit amounts, any error - whether accidental or intentional - can affect the terms of coverage. The misstatement may be discovered during underwriting, at the time of a claim, or during a policy review.

Claimant

A claimant is the person who submits a request for reimbursement or payment under an insurance policy. In health and dental insurance, the claimant is usually the insured individual who received the service, such as a medical treatment, prescription, or dental procedure. However, a claimant can also be a parent, spouse, or legal guardian submitting a claim on behalf of a covered dependent.

Eligible Expenses

An eligible expense is any medical or dental service, product, or treatment that qualifies for reimbursement under the terms of your insurance plan. To be eligible, the service must meet several criteria: it must be medically necessary, performed by a licensed or approved provider, and fall within the plan’s specific limits and exclusions.

Anniversary Year

An anniversary year is a 12-month benefit period that begins on the date your insurance coverage takes effect rather than on a standard calendar year. This means your plan’s annual maximums, deductibles, and claim resets follow your personal enrollment date instead of January 1 to December 31.

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