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Deductible

A deductible is the fixed dollar amount you must pay each benefit year before your plan starts reimbursing eligible expenses. Think of it as your yearly participation in costs - once met, your plan covers claims according to its coinsurance. Some individual health plans in Canada have no annual deductible, while others apply one only to certain benefits (often $25–$100 per person).

Deductibles help insurers keep premiums lower by discouraging small or unnecessary claims. They reset each plan year and apply separately per person or family, depending on the policy wording.

Example:

If you have a $100 drug deductible and submit a $120 prescription, you pay $100, and coinsurance applies only to the remaining $20.

What to Watch For:

  • Family deductibles may cap at 2–3 times the single amount.
  • Some dental deductibles apply per calendar year; others per claim.
  • Deductibles and co-pays are different - deductibles are annual thresholds; co-pays are per-transaction.

Related Terms

Dental Fee Guide

A dental fee guide is a provincially issued schedule that lists the standard or recommended prices for dental procedures. Each province and territory in Canada publishes its own guide annually, outlining suggested fees for everything from cleanings and fillings to crowns and dentures.

Dependent

A dependent is a person, usually a family member, who qualifies for coverage under someone else’s insurance plan. Dependents are typically the spouse or children of the primary insured person, also known as the plan member or policyholder. Some plans may also cover other individuals who rely on the plan member for financial support, such as a common-law partner or a child with a permanent disability.

Dental Insurance

Dental insurance is a type of health coverage that helps pay for the cost of preventive, basic, and major dental services. It is designed to make oral care more affordable and to encourage regular checkups that prevent costly procedures later on. Dental insurance is offered through group employee benefits, individual plans, or conversion plans for people leaving workplace coverage.

Durable Medical Equipment (DME)

Durable medical equipment refers to reusable devices prescribed to assist with medical conditions or mobility challenges. Examples include wheelchairs, walkers, hospital beds, oxygen systems, and CPAP machines. Health insurance plans typically reimburse a percentage of the cost up to a maximum per item or per period.

Annual Drug Maximum

The annual drug maximum is the highest amount your health plan will pay for eligible prescription drugs during a benefit year. Once you reach this limit, additional drug expenses are your responsibility until the plan renews. This feature helps insurers manage costs while providing predictable protection for routine prescriptions.

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