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Accidental Death and Dismemberment Insurance (AD&D)

Accidental Death and Dismemberment Insurance (AD&D) provides a tax-free lump-sum payment if you die or suffer a severe injury as the direct result of an accident. It is designed to offer financial protection for you and your family in the event of an unexpected, accidental injury or loss that causes death, dismemberment, or permanent disability.

This type of insurance pays different benefit amounts depending on the nature and severity of the loss. For example, full payment is made in the case of accidental death, while partial benefits apply for the loss of a limb, sight, hearing, or paralysis. AD&D is often included as part of group benefit plans or offered as an optional rider on life or health insurance policies. Coverage is valid only when the injury or death occurs due to an external, sudden, and accidental cause, and within a specific time frame following the incident, typically 12 months.

Example:

If a policyholder with $100,000 in AD&D coverage dies as the result of a covered accident, the beneficiary receives the full $100,000 benefit. If the policyholder loses one leg in an accident, the plan might pay 50 percent of the total benefit ($50,000).

What to Watch For:

AD&D coverage does not pay for deaths or injuries caused by illness, medical conditions, suicide, or risky activities like professional sports or intoxication. Review the schedule of losses in your policy to understand how different injuries are compensated. Keep your beneficiary information up to date to ensure prompt payment if a claim arises.

Related Terms

Accident

An accident is an unexpected, sudden, and external event that causes bodily injury, occurring independently of any illness or pre-existing condition. In the context of health and dental insurance, an accident typically refers to physical harm resulting from an unforeseen incident such as a fall, collision, or blow to the body. Accidents are distinct from sickness or degenerative conditions because they are caused by an identifiable event rather than a gradual process.

Optional Benefit / Rider / Add-On

An optional benefit, also called a rider or add-on, is an additional feature that can be purchased to enhance your existing health, dental, life, or disability insurance plan. Optional benefits allow you to customize coverage by adding protection that suits your personal needs, rather than relying only on the base plan design.

Life Insurance

Life insurance is a financial protection product that provides a tax-free lump-sum payment, known as a death benefit, to designated beneficiaries when the insured person dies. It is designed to replace income, pay debts, cover final expenses, or provide financial stability for dependents and loved ones. Life insurance helps ensure that family members can maintain their quality of life and meet ongoing financial obligations even after the loss of the primary earner.

Term Life Insurance

Term life insurance provides financial protection for a specific period of time, known as the term, such as 10, 20, or 30 years. If the insured person dies during that period, the insurer pays a tax-free lump-sum death benefit to the designated beneficiary. This type of insurance is designed to provide affordable coverage for temporary needs, such as replacing income, paying off a mortgage, or supporting dependents until financial independence is achieved.

Beneficiary

A beneficiary is the person or entity designated to receive the proceeds or benefits from an insurance policy upon the policyholder’s death or when a covered event occurs. In life insurance, the beneficiary receives the death benefit as a tax-free lump sum. In accidental death and dismemberment (AD&D) insurance, the beneficiary receives payment if the insured person dies as the result of an accident. Beneficiaries can also be designated in certain health or travel plans that include accidental death benefits.

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